|
資料No. ： NS131218
I-1 TOEIC, TOEFL練習問題 (1) TOEIC 1. Part V ; Incomplete Sentence練習問題 We reserve the right to raise the prices on all of our products ------- the cost of raw materials goes up. (A) as if (B) even though (C) however (D) whenever 2. Part V; Incomplete Sentence練習問題 The contest sponsored by the regional government is open to ------- living in the tri-county area. (A) anyone (B) someone (C) themselves (D) whoever 3. Part V; Incomplete Sentence練習問題 Mary was praised by the president for her ------- solution to the problem. (A) invent (B) inventing (C) invention (D) inventive (2) TOEFL (2) TOEFL 1. 空所補充問題 The clear, transparent yellow, orange red and brown varieties of the crystallized mineral known as zircon ----- gemstones. (A) often used as are (B) are often used as (C) used as are often (D) as are often used 2. 空所補充問題 ----- charged subatomic particles can be studied in a device called a spark chamber. (A) Electric (B) Electricity (C) Electrically (D) Electronics 3. 空所補充問題 Since Stonehenge is constructed of such massive stones, the people who built it must ----- extraordinary technological capabilities. (A) have had (B) to have (C) been having (D) have been 4. 空所補充問題 The job of a lobbyist is to get ----- to the benefit of vested interests. (A) legislators modified decisions (B) decisions to modify by legislators (C) that legislators modify decisions (D) legislators to modify decisions 5. 空所補充問題 Scientists have isolated chemicals that ----- in more or less aggressive ways. (A) make people to behave (B) making people behave (C) make people behave (D) making people behaving 6. 正誤問題 Thomas Young is (A)best known for his outstanding contributions (B)to the science of optics, (C)although he was also an important physician, (D)physics and Egyptologist. 7. 正誤問題 A liquid is generally defined (A)as a substance (B)that assumes the shape of its container (C)over normal atmospheric and gravitational (D)conditions. 8. 正誤問題 German engineer Karl Benz was one of the early (A)pioneer (B)in the development of vehicles (C)powered by internal combustion (D)engines. 9. 正誤問題 Tax filing procedures have become (A)such complex (B)that many taxpayers have no choice (C)but to have professionals (D)file for them. 10. 正誤問題 Many cactus plants (A)feature sharp thorns (B)that protect the flesh and fruit of the plant (C)from desert birds and (D)another animals. I-2 TOEIC, TOEFL 練習問題解答 (1) TOEIC 1. Part V ; Incomplete Sentence練習問題 We reserve the right to raise the prices on all of our products ------- the cost of raw materials goes up. (A) as if (B) even though (C) however (D) whenever 訳；当社は、原料費が上昇したときはいつでも自社の全商品の価格を引き上げる権利を留保している。 ※正解(D)。解説 空所を挟む２つの節を結び付けるのにふさわしい接続詞もしくは接続詞句を選ぶ問題です。「原料費が上がる」「商品価格を引き上げる権利がある」という２つの意味上の関係を考えると、whenever（…するときはいつでも；いつであれ…のときは）を選ぶのが妥当です。as ifは「あたかも…かのように」、even thoughは「…にもかかわらず」の意味です。 2. Part V; Incomplete Sentence練習問題 The contest sponsored by the regional government is open to ------- living in the tri-county area. (A) anyone (B) someone (C) themselves (D) whoever 訳；地方自治体の後援によるコンテストには、３つの郡から成る地域に住んでいる人ならだれでも自由に参加できる。 ※正解(A)。解説 適切な代名詞を選ぶ問題です。open to ...（…が自由に参加できる）に続くことができ、living in the tri-county areaに修飾されて意味を成すのは、選択肢の中ではanyone（だれでも）だけです。someone（だれか）を当てはめると、不特定多数の中からだれかひとりのみを選ぶことになってしまうので不適切です。また、whoever（…するのはだれでも）に動名詞が続くことはありません。 3. Part V; Incomplete Sentence練習問題 Mary was praised by the president for her ------- solution to the problem. (A) invent (B) inventing (C) invention (D) inventive 訳；メアリーが社長に褒められたのは、その問題に対する独創的な解決策を打ち出したからだった。 ※正解(D)。解説 代名詞herと名詞solution（解決策）に挟まれているので、空所には形容詞が入ります。(D)のinventive（独創的な；考案の才のある）が正答です。inventは「…を発明する」の意味の動詞、inventingは動詞inventの動名詞または現在分詞、inventionは「発明」の意味の名詞です。 (2) TOEFL 1. 空所補充問題 The clear, transparent yellow, orange red and brown varieties of the crystallized mineral known as zircon ----- gemstones. (A) often used as are (B) are often used as (C) used as are often (D) as are often used ※正解(B)。【解説】 The clearからzirconまでがこの文の主語になるので、空所には動詞が入る。したがって、(D)は不可。また、usedを動詞として用いても文は成立しないので(A)と(C)も正解ではない。(B)を空所に入れれば「……としてよく使われる」の意味になる。transparent「透明な」、zircon「ジルコン」、gemstone「宝石の原石」。 2. 空所補充問題 ----- charged subatomic particles can be studied in a device called a spark chamber. (A) Electric (B) Electricity (C) Electrically (D) Electronics ※正解(C)。【解説】 chargedはsubatomic particles「素粒子」にかかる過去分詞。空所にはchargedを修飾する語がは入ることになるので、正解は(C) Electrically（副詞）。electrically chargedで「電荷を帯びた」の意味になる。 3. 空所補充問題 Since Stonehenge is constructed of such massive stones, the people who built it must ----- extraordinary technological capabilities. (A) have had (B) to have (C) been having (D) have been ※正解(A)。【解説】 mustの後に不定詞to、beenは使えない。must have had... を空所に入れれば「並はずれた技術力を持っていたに違いない」の意味になる。 4. 空所補充問題 The job of a lobbyist is to get ----- to the benefit of vested interests. (A) legislators modified decisions (B) decisions to modify by legislators (C) that legislators modify decisions (D) legislators to modify decisions ※正解(D)。【解説】 getには「get+人+to+動詞」の使役用法（なんとか……させる）がある。(D)がこれに該当する。lobbyist「ロビイスト」、legislator「国会議員」。 5. 空所補充問題 Scientists have isolated chemicals that ----- in more or less aggressive ways. (A) make people to behave (B) making people behave (C) make people behave (D) making people behaving ※正解(C)。【解説】 makeの使役用法に注目。makeの場合には後に来る動詞は原形になるので、(C)make people behaveが正解。 6. 正誤問題 Thomas Young is (A)best known for his outstanding contributions (B)to the science of optics, (C)although he was also an important physician, (D)physics and Egyptologist. ※正解(D)。【解説】 physics → physicist。physics「物理学」の前後の語に注目。physician「医師」、Egyptologist「エジﾝ鬧]ﾂ_�氿-ﾇl､ 倖黯ｼ{Un�H=GL＜�橾｣ Xﾋy_�&�^W�､�#ｸ�子到泌峻rNGﾍ� ｧﾔ煜ﾛemｿｭLﾕ戻ﾗCN逼sﾛｮGｷｧ蹶#o�>ﾇ�3�W%xﾇ�>fｿｯﾀ蔭n�ﾋｨﾜ瓠'漆;�2=)T應Wﾛｹ｣瓷oﾐrWrko.謾Dｰ 9 瘴~+N&*ｽ�2yﾀ ｵｼﾑ�-ﾃ~G%_]�ｻ�7ﾓp鉞 歐�ｮ~ｵ^Irｧ鉎wｶ}ﾇ･lｯi&�u9ﾚﾙZJHqﾏooｯlﾖ�! 曇t･*vI��ｿ眄_HﾞX`� ｿ'ﾛ棡筴＼x;r:t=G灣�Jnﾍi~oﾌｸｶ｢ﾕｶ �7竝b{>ﾟZ�8B�ｧ鳫%ｬl建ｾ昿8ﾆzﾓ 羚ｱ quﾏ^ｵ恣z[磬ﾍ ﾒｻl@除 cﾀﾇC茎ﾓ･N箇ｮOｷNﾕ6封ｮdｹf4ﾏ9迴�8�8qT鰤gﾟ gﾛｧｲｿﾙﾕ HﾆO孥.� 鉤ﾃｧ ｮ� ｼ朦y�}8 ﾆｮ2ⅶ �G"ﾖﾌ�WﾜJ�G=1� �5璉>ｽﾇｷ8ﾍTt孩ﾓm �ｶｷ#r L *才u 倞�ﾏ ｭmｯ.ｻ咒ﾖ溟�痔1厚v錝3f6 rｩ=z �J惷� 脳ﾓW^рMﾀ:�N�UеU�氿 \毟鱶Rr憤舵(lﾟ�"-�'n}ｳ溟�学^X携 |